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Good to know / Skin & hair

Get to know what goes on you.

A familiar bottle can still have unfamiliar names. Make sense of the list, separate a claim from a fact, and bring your own preferences to your next choice.

Start with the cosmetic label
Illustrative bathroom scene with a conditioner bottle
Illustrative product scene
A closer look. A clearer choice.

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What matters in your routine?

  1. 01Fragrance-free vs unscented: a label check
  2. 02Alcohol Denat. vs cetearyl alcohol
  3. 03Comparing two cosmetic ingredient lists

Your label companion

One question. A useful answer.

24 checks · US labels
01 / Label check

Fragrance-free vs unscented: a label check

Unscented does not necessarily mean no fragrance ingredients. Compare the front statement with the actual ingredient list rather than using smell as the test.

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02 / Label check

Alcohol Denat. vs cetearyl alcohol

Read the full ingredient name. Denatured ethanol and fatty alcohols such as cetearyl alcohol are different ingredients, so a search for alcohol alone is too broad.

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03 / Label check

Recognizing SD Alcohol on a cosmetic label

SD Alcohol is a denatured-ethanol label name. The numbers or letters that follow identify the denatured form; they do not turn it into a fatty alcohol.

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04 / Label check

Checking shampoo for fragrance

Look at the ingredient list for the exact shampoo, not just its scent description. Fragrance ingredients can be present even when the product is described as unscented.

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05 / Label check

Reading alcohol names in conditioner

Do not reject every alcohol-named ingredient as ethanol. First distinguish the exact names so your ingredient preference is applied to the ingredient you actually mean.

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06 / Label check

Checking a hypoallergenic body lotion

Treat hypoallergenic as a front-label claim, then check the ingredients you personally need to avoid. It is not a federal guarantee of fewer reactions.

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07 / Label check

Can ingredient order reveal a cosmetic percentage?

Ingredient order is not a percentage table. In US cosmetics, lower-level ingredients and color additives have ordering exceptions, so position alone cannot give exact concentrations.

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08 / Label check

Reading the one-percent ingredient-order exception

Ingredients at one percent or less can be listed in any order after ingredients above one percent. The label does not necessarily mark the point where that exception starts.

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09 / Label check

Reading may-contain colors on makeup

A may-contain color list on makeup can describe a range of shades. Do not read it as the same kind of statement as a food allergen cross-contact warning.

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10 / Label check

Finding ingredients on the cosmetic carton

Check the outer box before assuming the ingredient list is missing. For a boxed retail cosmetic, the declaration can be on the outer packaging.

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11 / Label check

Finding the ingredient list on a small cosmetic

A small or decorative package may use an attached tag, tape or card for its ingredient declaration. Look for that information before relying on the front label.

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12 / Label check

When fragrance hides individual ingredient names

A fragrance declaration can stand for a mixture. The label may therefore identify fragrance without revealing each component you want to check.

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13 / Label check

Checking natural claims on a scented body oil

Plant origin is not a substitute for checking intended use and ingredients. A natural or essential-oil description does not establish that a scented product suits you.

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14 / Label check

Personal wipes vs surface wipes

Read the intended use first. A wipe for cleaning a surface is not interchangeable with a wipe labeled for personal cleansing.

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15 / Label check

Checking fragrance in cleansing wipes

Check the ingredient list even if the wipes are labeled unscented. Masking fragrance can be used without giving the product a noticeable scent.

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16 / Label check

Comparing two cosmetic ingredient lists

Compare exact names and declared information before comparing marketing claims. Similar packaging, price or ingredient order does not prove that two formulas are the same.

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17 / Label check

Reading active and inactive cosmetic-drug ingredients

When a product is both a cosmetic and a drug, read the drug-active information as well as the other ingredients. One section cannot replace the other.

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18 / Label check

Why a cosmetic lacks a food-style allergen box

Do not expect a cosmetic to use the same allergen declaration system as packaged food. Check the full cosmetic ingredient list and unresolved fragrance information.

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19 / Label check

Photographing a cosmetic label clearly

Capture the full ingredient declaration and the exact product version. If the ingredients are on the box or an attached card, the bottle front is not enough.

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20 / Label check

Rechecking a cosmetic after a formula change

Use the current package when comparing a replacement product with an older one. The same product name is not enough to establish identical ingredient lists.

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21 / Label check

Comparing skincare prices per 100 ml

A lower shelf price does not always mean a lower price for the quantity you receive. Compare the same units and the same kind of product before using package size to judge value.

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22 / Label check

No expiration date on a cosmetic: what to check

An ordinary US cosmetic may have no printed expiration date. That does not mean it lasts indefinitely; use the product instructions and ask the company about the exact reference if shelf life is unclear.

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23 / Label check

Does a cosmetic date cover storage in a hot car?

A printed date does not prove that a cosmetic is unchanged after poor storage. Heat and other conditions can affect the product, so read storage guidance rather than treating the date as an unconditional guarantee.

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24 / Label check

Finding the company to ask about a cosmetic label

When an ingredient detail is missing, prepare a question for the company identified on the label. Include the exact product and variant so the answer is not about a different formula.

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